These opportunities offer survivors of different serious crimes temporary protection and work permits in the United States. Here are the eligibility requirements for each:
U Visa:
In order to qualify for a U Visa, you must have suffered substantial harm as a result of a qualifying crime and been helpful in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. This visa grants temporary legal status for up to 4 years, with the option to apply for permanent residence after 3years.
T Visa (T nonimmigrant status):
The T visa is available to noncitizens who have survived severe forms of trafficking in person and helped law enforcement in the detection, investigation or prosecution of acts of trafficking. If granted, you can remain in the U.S. and obtain a work permit, and may be eligible for permanent residence after 3 years of being physically present in the United States.
VAWA residency:
Survivors of domestic violence who are (or were) married to a permanent resident or a U.S. citizen may apply for residency under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). You must show that you were married in good faith, lived jointly with the abuser and suffered abuse or extreme cruelty during the relationship. VAWA is available to both men and women, regardless of their gender identity or sexual orientation.